Efficacy Of Dynamic Splinting Health And Social Care Essay

Viability Of Dynamic Splinting Health And Social Care Essay The methodology has demonstrated to both solid and strong. An effective all out knee substitution permits patient to continue practically all exercises of every day living with negligible trouble. As a rule patients no longer require outer guides or constant prescriptions. At last all out knee substitution encourages patients to keep up their general confidence. Complete knee substitution is demonstrated when there is unremitting extreme torment in the knee with or without disfigurement. The agony/distortion might be because of osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid joint pain and different vague joint pain. It soothes torment, gives versatility and right disfigurement. All out knee substitution is a surgery where harmed or harmed portions of the knee joint are supplanted with fake parts. The method is performed by seperating the muscles and tendons around the knee to uncover the knee container. The knee container is opened, uncovered within the joint. The finish of the femur and tibial are evacuated. The fake parts are established into place. The knee will comprise of metal shell toward the finish of the femur, a metal and plastic trough on the tibia and if necessary a plastic catch in the top. In a manner this could be all the more fittingly called a Knee reemerging activity. The basic pathology for all out knee substitution is knee flexion contracture. DEFINITION: Flexion contracture is characterized as the shortening of the connective tissue along these lines hardening the joint. It is because of fixing of the back container joined with the fixing of biceps femoris and security tendons. Thus restoration program ought to be embraced not long after TKA to keep up joint scope of movement. Specifically this examination inspected the estimation of dynamic supporting in expanding scope of movement and decreasing the flexion contracture. Dynamic bracing uses the biomechanical adjustment of keeping the joint at end-range to accomplish a physiological difference in sub-atomic realignment to extend the connective tissue. This convention of low-load, delayed term stretch with dynamic strain ceaselessly diminishes the contracture. Life structures OF KNEE JOINT: The knee joint is the biggest and most complex joint in the body. It is synovial altered pivot joint. It is shaped by combination and average tibio-femoral and patella-femoral joint. ARTICULAR SURFACES: It is contained the Femoral condyles: distal finish of femur Tibial condyles : proximal finish of tibia. Patellar facetes : back surface of patella. Femoral condyles: The articular surfaces of femur are pulley molded. The femoral condyles are curved in the two planes. They are broadened interiorly by the pulley formed patellar surfaces. The neck of the pulley is spoken to anteriorly by the focal score on the patellar surface and posteriorly by the intercondylar indent. 111 Tibial condyle: The tibial surfaces are equally bended and contains two bended and sunken equal drains which are isolated by a dull distinction running antero-posteriorly prominence stops the two intercondylar tubercles. Tibio-femoral joints: The tibial condyles relate to the femoral condyles while the bury condylar tibial tubercles come to inside the femoral intercondylar indent, these surfaces comprise practically the tibio-femoral joint. Femero-patellar joints: The aspects of patella relate to the patellar surface of the femur while the vertical edge of the patella fits into the focal furrow of the femur. Tendons OF KNEE JOINT: Average guarantee tendon: It is smoothed band rhomboidal in outine. It is joined above to the average epicondyle of femur, underneath to the average edge and the connecting average surface of tibia. Capacity: limit valgus revolution Parallel insurance tendon: Capacity: limit varus revolution and oppose interior turn kneeanat Foremost cruciate tendon: It is appended beneath to the front piece of the intercondylar territory of tibia between the foremost finishes of sidelong and average semilunar ligaments. Above it is appended to the back piece of the average surface of parallel femoral condyle. Capacity: To oppose foremost dislodging of the tibia on the femur when the knee is flexed To oppose varus or valgus revolution of the tibia, particularly without the insurance tendons Opposes inward turn of the tibia. Back cruciate tendon: It is joined beneath to the back piece of intercondylar territory of tibia, back to the connection of back finish of average semilunar ligament. Above it is connected to the front piece of sidelong surface of the average condyle of femur. Capacity: To permit femoral rollback in flexion Oppose back interpretation of the tibia comparative with the femur Controls outside pivot of the tibia with expanding knee flexion. Maintenance of the PCL in complete knee substitution has been indicated biomechanically to give typical kinematic rollback of the femur on the tibia. This additionally is significant for improving the switch arm of the quadriceps instrument with flexion of the knee. MUSCLES OF KNEE JOINT: Quadriceps femoris Popliteus Semitendinosus Semimembranous Sartorius Biceps femoris Gastrocnemius Plantaris BURSAE AROUND THE KNEE JOINT: Anteriorly: The suprapatellar bursa The prepatellar bursa Shallow intrapatellar bursa Profound infrapatellar bursa Along the side: A bursa between parallel security tendon and biceps ligament A bursa between parallel security tendon and popliteus ligament Popliteus bursa lies between the popliteus and sidelong condyle of femur. Medially: The tibial bury tendinous bursa( pes anserine bursa) A bursa between average guarantee tendon and semimembranous ligament A bursa between semimembranous ligament and tibia. Posteriorly: A bursa between parallel head of gastrocnemius and case. Semimembranous bursa(brodies bursa) NERVE SUPPLY: Femoral nerve Sciatic nerve Obturator nerve BLOOD SUPPLY: The blood vessel flexibly to knee joint, is from the parts of Popliteal conduit Femoral conduit Tibial conduit TIBIO-FEMORAL ARTHROKINEMATICS: Seen in the sagittal plane, the femurs articulating surface is arched while the tibias in inward. We can anticipate arthrokinematics dependent on the principles of concavity and convexity: During Knee Extension During Knee Flexion Open Chain Shut Chain Open Chain Shut Chain Tibia Glides Anteriorly On Femur Femur Glides Posteriorly On Tibia Tibia Glides Posteriorly On Femur Femur Glides Anteriorly On Tibia from 20o knee flexion to full expansion from full knee augmentation to 20o flexion Tibia turns remotely Femur turns inside on stable tibia Tibia turns inside Femur turns remotely on stable tibia THE SCREW-HOME MECHANISM: Revolution between the tibia and femur happens consequently between full expansion (0o) and 20o of knee flexion. These figures represent the highest point of the privilege tibial level as we look down on it during knee movement. top of tibial level top of tibial level top of tibial level During Knee Extension, the tibia floats anteriorly on the femur. During the last 20 degrees of knee expansion, foremost tibial skim continues on the tibias average condyle since its articular surface is longer in that measurement than the horizontal condyles. Drawn out front float on the average side produces outer tibial revolution, the screw-home system. THE SCREW-HOME MECHANISM REVERSES DURING KNEE FLEXION top of tibial level top of tibial level top of tibial level At the point when the knee starts to flex from a place of full augmentation, back tibial skim starts first on the more drawn out average condyle. Between 0 deg. expansion and 20 deg. of flexion, back float on the average side produces relative tibial inside pivot, an inversion of the screw-home instrument. All out KNEE REPLACEMENT All out knee substitution is demonstrated when there is unremitting serious torment in the knee with or without disfigurement. The torment/deformation may e because of osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid joint pain and different vague joint inflammation. It soothes torment, gives portability and right distortion. All out knee substitution is a surgery wherein harmed or harmed portions of the knee joint are supplanted with counterfeit parts. The system is performed by seperating the muscles and tendons around the knee to uncover the knee container. The knee container is opened, uncovered within the joint. The finish of the femur and tibial are evacuated. The fake parts are solidified into place. The knee will comprise of metal shell toward the finish of the femur, a metal and plastic trough on the tibia and if necessary a plastic catch in the top. In a manner this could be all the more fittingly called a Knee reemerging activity. E:New FolderNAGU PROJECTimAGESTotal-Knee-Replacement.jpg The all out knee substitution can be: Unicompartmental arthroplasty: The Articular surface of femur and tibia, either the average or horizontal compartment of the knee are supplanted by an embed. Eg: osteoathritis. Bicomprtmental arthroplasty: In bicompartmental arthroplasty, the articular surface of tibia and femur of both average and horizontal compartments of the knee joints are supplanted by an embed. The third compartment i.e.., the patellofemoral joint is anyway left flawless. Tricomprtmental arthroplasty: the articular surface of the lower femur, upper tibia and patella are supplanted by prosthesis. Most usually performed arthroplsty. The prosthesis comprises of a tibial segment, a metal femoral part and a high sub-atomic weight polyethylene button for articular surface of the patella. TKA GOALS Reestablish mechanical arrangement [neutral tibiofemoral arrangement = 4â °-6â ° of anatomic valgus], Even joint line, Delicate tissue balance (tendon), (Patella following (Q-point) Sign Oteoarthritis Rheumatoid joint inflammation Hemophilic joint inflammation Awful joint pain Sero negative arthrides Precious stone testimony ailment Pigmented villonoular sy

Intimidation free essay sample

I have been threatened as long as I can remember. At the point when I was five years of age, I caused a scene at whatever point our cats crossed my way. A running joke my uncle wants to advise to humiliate me includes me moving up my dad as fast as conceivable so as to escape from Lefty, one of my uncles sweet canines. Other than being ghastly terrified of trained creatures, I was over and over again humiliated by somebody chuckling at me. Obviously, I valued this response on the off chance that I was deliberately being amusing, yet when somebody chuckled at me, - not even as a mean signal for accomplishing something they figured was clever yet I didn't, tears would gush in my eyes, my cheeks would turn red, and I would come up short on the room. In third grade, I coincidentally sponsored my bicycle up into a child and was reprimanded by the standard who just so happened to be in the parking garage at that point. We will compose a custom paper test on Terrorizing or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that I had barely done anything incorrectly and the child was consummately alright, I have not quit feeling humiliated about it even right up 'til the present time. I have consistently cherished conversing with my instructors and having a decent connection with them. In any case, when I cause them to have even a small amount of disillusionment in me, I attempt to apologize for whatever I did to cause them to feel gravely towards me, paying little heed to the way that whatever I did, I may not accept to not be right. You could consider me an accommodating person, continually making a decent attempt to ensure everybody is agreeable. It has occurred on numerous events, center school holding a large portion of these occurrences. I once sassed an instructor who continued to get near my face and murmur his mistake straightforwardly into my pores. I was thirteen, had known this educator for a long time, had an incredible connection with him, yet after one mistake on my part , I felt just as all that time we had spent being on acceptable footing with each other was tossed out the window. I was unable to quit pondering it for a considerable length of time and later kept in touch with him a letter clarifying that I was grieved and that what I had said was extremely discourteous and totally unsuitable. I recall explicitly the last sentence I kept in touch with him, Please don't come converse with me about this after you read this, I get extremely threatened by grown-ups in this kind of circumstance; that is the explanation this is composed and not addressed you.Intimidated. That was the word I chose.I have blown a gasket about what individuals may think about me my entire life. You could state perhaps the biggest dread was, and still might be, that somebody will get a mixed up thought regarding me and imagine that I am an appalling or uninformed individual. Judgment. I am startled of being judged. Who isnt? Individuals have consistently contended energetically to be ordinary. Simultaneously, be that as it may, they have crushed their spirits attempting to stand apart among the group; to be seen is the thing that individuals really need. Be that as it may, not saw in view of terrible decisions, however for significance. Individuals live their lives making sense of it, heading off to college, building and investing wholeheartedly in their vocation, making companions and having backing to root for them. The contrast among me and these individuals making a real existence and a name for themselves is basic dread. These individuals can look past being typical and follow up on what they accept to be best for themselves, not what will satisfy others. For a really long time, I have held an alternate viewpoint. I am not just apprehensive about a meeting or not being acknowledged to my preferred school. It isn't as sensible as that. I feel valid, crippling, hopeless, despair when I consider being around individuals who get the opportunity to pass judgment on me. It stopped my life, making me not participate in basic exercises. Dissimilar to how I have survived (or grown out of) my totally unreasonable dread of creatures, I have gone through nearly my whole time on earth with a nonsensical dread of being judged. To adapt, I started wearing enormous dark boots, cowhide coats, and practically consistently wore an irritated articulation whether it was cognizant or not. Perhaps this would cause others to trust I was certain and didnt care what they would need to state about me. Genuinely, I needed to scare the individuals who threatened me.So the genuine inquiry is: Why do I hold such dazed considerations? Shouldn't something be said about me or has transpired that has made me be so unimaginably panicked?It all boils down to one pivotal mixed up thought. Trusting one thing about myself which demonstrates later not to be valid. This piece of me that I attempted to acknowledge was making me judge myself a lot harder than any pariah ever has throughout my life. It is totally startling to discover something important to you that you just at any point accepted to happen to others. I trusted I knew what my identity was, however as I developed, I came in contact with new feelings that disclosed to me I wasn't right. (A common case of intellectual cacophony, as my advisor would state). Ive been off-base as long as I can remember. Ive been living with a mixed up thought, at the end of the day a mixed up character. I was not who I thought I was; I will always be unable to be who I thought I was.I was not Teresa, the ordinary young lady who, as a typical young lady, was pulled in to men. Regardless of how enthusiastically I attempted or what number of beaus I had.I am Teresa, the not ordinary young lady who, as a not typical young lady, is pulled in to ladies. It is an extremely stereotypical story. A befuddled child, continually feeling that they were unique, ends up being gay. I know, what a shocker.But it has not quite recently been an unoriginal story for me. Its genuine. Its a stunning wake-up to the real world. It has been the hardest impediment I have ever needed to defeat in my life. I was not, at this point ordinary. I didn't fit into my own life. The explanation I have consistently been so nonsensically threatened is I have consistently felt unique in relation to the individuals I knew, the individuals who raised me, the individuals who instructed me directly from wrong. I needed to ensure I was on their acceptable side constantly, in light of the fact that genuinely, I realized that I was not the same as them somehow or another, I didn't relate with them similarly others appeared to. I was so terrified of losing those I adored, I started to no longer willfully associate with them, on the off chance that they made sense of I was unique. What's more, as I confined to an ever increasing extent, seldom spent time with companions, got settled with just myself, the increasingly more I started to feel that everyone needed me to be gone at any rate. That I wasnt any amusing to be around any longer. Life got threatening. The main way of dealing with stress to my recently acknowledged contrasts that I could think of was to detest myself for being who I truly was. For detesting my wild emotions. For being so distraught at myself for not having the option to acknowledge my disparities out of unadulterated dread of being judged and dismissed. I held a profound scorn toward myself for years.I decided not to act naturally. I never permitted anybody to know me in light of the fact that Ive been so apprehensive. I have never been what I thought to be typical. I fear individuals who just accept there to be one ordinary. Be that as it may, prepare to have your mind blown. Since the time I resulted in these present circumstances acknowledgment about myself, I have been more me than I have ever been in my seventeen years. I am gradually beginning to feel like I truly may very well be typical, a genuine ordinariness that really isnt there. Ordinary methods being unique. Since we know we as a whole are. We invest wholeheartedly in it each and every day. What's more, presently I share my distinction. What's more, ideally everybody will see, as I was always unable to, that my distinction isnt actually a distinction at all.I have been scared. Past tense.

Tuition Fees Critic Rejected as University Watchdog Chief

Tuition Fees Critic Rejected as University Watchdog Chief The OE Blog In a further blow to equal university access, Conservative MPs have voted to reject Professor Les Ebdon as director of the Office of Fair Access. Ebdon, a strong advocate of new universities and a vociferous critic of the raised tuition fees scheme, was the choice of Liberal Democrat MP Vince Cable and was also supported by Universities Minister David Willetts. But the Business, Innovation and Skills Select Committee rejected Ebdon, claiming doubts over his identification of the root causes of obstacles to fair university access. But in reality, critics claim the decision is much more likely to be the result of Ebdon’s threat to toughen up sanctions against institutions that didn’t accept a high enough percentage of disadvantaged students. The fact that some private schools and elite universities also campaigned against Ebdon’s appointment further supports the view that his election was blocked because he was likely to demand stringent measures to even up unfair university admissions figures, which currently favour advantaged and private school pupils enormously. The committee’s rejection of Ebdon, who has worked in higher education for 44 years and is highly respected as chair of the Million+ university think tank, has caused outrage amongst access to education campaigners. They claim this is simply one more piece of evidence of the government’s lack of commitment to equality in higher education, with fears that the raising of tuition fees to £9000 will create an antiquated feudal system where only the rich are able to afford university degrees. David Ward, the only Liberal Democrat MP to sit on the committee, told the Guardian newspaper he had called for an inquiry into whether there had been “inappropriate behaviour” in Ebdon’s rejection, claiming that the committee had not been objective in its decision. Indeed, when Ebdon’s qualifications and many positions of responsibility are taken into account, it beggars belief that a group of MPs can have the audacity to deny him the post on the basis of ideological disagreements about an area in which he is clearly an expert. He is Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire, Chair of Million+, a board member of the University and Colleges Employers’ Association and the Universities UK Board, Chair of the Universities UK Students, Quality and Participation Policy Network and serves on the Further Education and Skills Ministerial Advisory Panel. He is a member of the Parliamentary University Group Council, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and a Fellow of the Ro yal Society of the Arts and serves on the editorial board of the Times Higher Educational Supplement. To suggest that his opinions on the barriers preventing disadvantaged students from reaching university might simply be ‘wrong’ is an astonishing claim. It is a true measure of how far the government is willing to go to in its stubborn refusal to acknowledge valid concerns about the implementation of its new higher education funding policy. Angry protesters have claimed that this development will ensure that OFFA, previously accused of being a ‘toothless’ regulator, will remain a lapdog, rather than a watchdog. Charged with ensuring that universities meet high targets for recruiting students from disadvantaged backgrounds, OFFA supposedly has the power to deny any higher education institution the right to charge more than £6000 tuition fees if they do not comply. But since the introduction of the new raised fees, not one university has been forced to cut its prices by the watchdog. Ebdon’s appointment might have made improving access a true priority for some of our most elite, and elitist universities. The government’s decision to block his appointment now makes that extremely unlikely.

Tuition Fees Critic Rejected as University Watchdog Chief

Tuition Fees Critic Rejected as University Watchdog Chief The OE Blog In a further blow to equal university access, Conservative MPs have voted to reject Professor Les Ebdon as director of the Office of Fair Access. Ebdon, a strong advocate of new universities and a vociferous critic of the raised tuition fees scheme, was the choice of Liberal Democrat MP Vince Cable and was also supported by Universities Minister David Willetts. But the Business, Innovation and Skills Select Committee rejected Ebdon, claiming doubts over his identification of the root causes of obstacles to fair university access. But in reality, critics claim the decision is much more likely to be the result of Ebdon’s threat to toughen up sanctions against institutions that didn’t accept a high enough percentage of disadvantaged students. The fact that some private schools and elite universities also campaigned against Ebdon’s appointment further supports the view that his election was blocked because he was likely to demand stringent measures to even up unfair university admissions figures, which currently favour advantaged and private school pupils enormously. The committee’s rejection of Ebdon, who has worked in higher education for 44 years and is highly respected as chair of the Million+ university think tank, has caused outrage amongst access to education campaigners. They claim this is simply one more piece of evidence of the government’s lack of commitment to equality in higher education, with fears that the raising of tuition fees to £9000 will create an antiquated feudal system where only the rich are able to afford university degrees. David Ward, the only Liberal Democrat MP to sit on the committee, told the Guardian newspaper he had called for an inquiry into whether there had been “inappropriate behaviour” in Ebdon’s rejection, claiming that the committee had not been objective in its decision. Indeed, when Ebdon’s qualifications and many positions of responsibility are taken into account, it beggars belief that a group of MPs can have the audacity to deny him the post on the basis of ideological disagreements about an area in which he is clearly an expert. He is Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire, Chair of Million+, a board member of the University and Colleges Employers’ Association and the Universities UK Board, Chair of the Universities UK Students, Quality and Participation Policy Network and serves on the Further Education and Skills Ministerial Advisory Panel. He is a member of the Parliamentary University Group Council, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and a Fellow of the Ro yal Society of the Arts and serves on the editorial board of the Times Higher Educational Supplement. To suggest that his opinions on the barriers preventing disadvantaged students from reaching university might simply be ‘wrong’ is an astonishing claim. It is a true measure of how far the government is willing to go to in its stubborn refusal to acknowledge valid concerns about the implementation of its new higher education funding policy. Angry protesters have claimed that this development will ensure that OFFA, previously accused of being a ‘toothless’ regulator, will remain a lapdog, rather than a watchdog. Charged with ensuring that universities meet high targets for recruiting students from disadvantaged backgrounds, OFFA supposedly has the power to deny any higher education institution the right to charge more than £6000 tuition fees if they do not comply. But since the introduction of the new raised fees, not one university has been forced to cut its prices by the watchdog. Ebdon’s appointment might have made improving access a true priority for some of our most elite, and elitist universities. The government’s decision to block his appointment now makes that extremely unlikely.

The Leadership Style, Structure, Strategy, Environment of the Ritz Carlton Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Problem-solving, strategic planning etc related to each team will be managed independently by the team members. Once the tasks were allocated, top management may not interfere in the team functioning. Moreover, the employees of Ritz Carlton have been given immense respect by the company management. The employees are referred to as ladies and gentlemen in order to mark the company s respect towards the employees. The Ritz-Carlton believes in the linkage between employee engagement and customer satisfaction for making the organization more profitable n. Only the satisfied employees will satisfy the customers. The above principle was recognized and accepted by the management even from the beginning of the company itself. The management is very particular to make the employees satisfied in all the aspects of their professional life as they realized that the satisfaction of the employees will reflect in their dealings with the customers. The hospitality industry, especially the hotel ind ustry is very much dependent on customer satisfaction. (The Six Characteristics of Highly Effective Internal Marketing Programs) The internal marketing at Ritz-Carlton is controlled by a steering committee of department representatives from human resources, operations, product/brand management, and sales and marketing n. We will write a custom essay sample on The Leadership Style, Structure, Strategy, Environment of the Ritz Carlton or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Ethical Issues of Importance to Nurses Essay - 1417 Words

The sequencing of the human genome has a new approach to health care in regards to promotion, maintenance, and treatment. Genetic research is defined as a new approach to a better understanding of the genetic components of common diseases: Cancer, diabetes, stroke, and creating new gene-based technologies for screening, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of both rare and common diseases. Nurses are a main aspect within the first line of care, and therefore will contribute fully in genetic-based and genomic-based practice activities such as collecting family history, obtaining informed consent for genetic testing, and administering gene-based therapies. Lea, D, (January 31, 2008). My paper is based on an article Genomics in the public†¦show more content†¦Genetic information can be identified at any point throughout a person’s lifespan from pre-conception until after death. In addition to heritable, biological information, family history, genetic test results, and medical records are also sources of genetic information† (Jenkins Lea, 2005). We are put in a position to gather and retain information that could be utilized for a better future, but is confidentiality involved for the sake of profiting? Ask yourself, who should have access to genetic information? Who owns and controls it? How can families resolve conflicts when some members want to be tested for a genetic disorder and others do not? As I stated before, Nurses will have a critical role in advocating for the patient, educating, counseling, and supporting patients and families who are making gene-based healthcare decisions (Cassells, Jenkins, Lea, Calzone, Johnson, 2003). But it does raise a question of intentions. In some of the articles, I learned valuable information about the process of the Genome project for instance. Some characteristics are reputable and futuristically enlightening. But on the other hand, I see the project as a means of profiting in the form of the patient. As a nurse I’m the first line to trust from the patient, what better method to get consent to their genetic Intel. We as nurses have a relationship built onShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Acting Ethically When Working As A Nurse1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of acting ethically when working as a nurse. Introduction: Ethics is an essential aspect of health care practice and those working in the nursing profession are often subject to frequent ethical dilemmas. It is essential for all nurses to be aware of the importance of ethics in health care and to practice within the ethico-legal parameters that govern the profession. However, while this is relatively easy in theory, ethics is not a black and white subject and often one’s culture,Read MoreProfessional And Personal Application Statement1580 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced practice nurse requires more than simply gaining more education or demonstrating leadership abilities beyond that of a traditional registered nurse. Instead, the role of an advanced practice nurse requires an understanding and appreciation of the ethical challenges and issues that will be faced, as well as communicating the importance of ethics to other nursing professionals (Jormsri et al., 2005). In order to be prepared to handle the task of addressing ethical issue s, both on a personalRead MoreImportance of Ethical Theory in Nursing1322 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The concept of ethical nursing and culturally competent care are becoming more and more important in the contemporary nursing practice (Smith Godfrey,2002).Despite their general appreciation in nursing practice, challenges and dilemma often clouds their application in a world which is continually being marked with a culturally diverse and demanding population. In this paper we present a critical review of ethics and cultural competence in professional nursing practice with a clearRead MoreEthics Committees Are Formed To Help Hospital And Medical1699 Words   |  7 Pagesresolve ethical issues that arise in their facility. The committee members are a mix of hospital personnel, including physicians, nurses, administration, social work, chaplains and others. These professionals work together to assure quality patient care in their facility. To achieve their goal the members must work together with open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision making. I will discuss three po ints related to the ethics committee, 1) the development, structure, importance and goalsRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Conduct1564 Words   |  7 Pagesin professional life can be defined as the sense of a person with which is responsible for controlling that routine practice of a particular person with which he can distinguish between right and wrong (Resnik, 2011). In professional fields, the importance of ethics can’t be denied. Every profession makes use of certain guidelines on the basis of which the whole job is performed. The outcomes of following ethics in profession result in a complete and successful accomplishment of the task. WithoutRead MoreEssay Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice1217 Words   |  5 PagesModule 3 Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice Lijimol Biju Grand Canyon University NRS-437V Ethical Decision Making in Health Care 01/08/2012 Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice In the health care, the main idea of having confidentiality is for to gain the patients and family members trust. At any time this confidentiality is broken or the private matters are disclosed it is called a breach of confidentiality. Patients have the right for privacy related to their health care mattersRead MoreMovie Review : Wit ( 2001 )1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovered the difficulties facing her impending death. As nurses, we will encounter such situations wherein we come across those patients who have been terminally ill and as nurses we need to guarantee that we can promote life and protect our patient’s interest. There will come a time when we might face some ethical dilemmas regarding our care for our patients that makes it difficult for us to morally decide on which action to take. But as nurses, we follow professional guidelines which help us in decidingRead MoreEssay on Ethical Dilemma Case Study1598 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Nurses are faced with ethical dilemmas every day. There are a lot of different beliefs surrounding ethics and the code of ethics. Ethics and ethical issues have always existed, that is why they have put in place the code of ethics. The American Nursing Association (ANA) Code of Ethics isa guideline to help nurses determine which course of action to pursue. Every minute many ethical decisions are made, some may not comply with guidelines and others the patient’s will never understand. InRead MoreNursing Code Of Ethics, Personal And Societal Values, And The Legal Aspects Of The Nursing1251 Words   |  6 PagesWorking in the nursing profession, nurses must be prepared to assess and support the diverse needs of the patient and their family. Every nurse, regardless of his or her specialty, encounters ethical challenges. However, public health nurses may face unique challenges in their distinct focus on the health of the population in addition to individuals (Haugh Mildon, 2005) . In this research paper, I will consider two case studies from the perspective of the nursing code of ethics, personal and societalRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma824 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the ethical dilemmas PMHNPs sometimes find themselves in and name the opposing ethical principles Ethics can be described as the act of doing good or doing what is considered right based on the individual s understanding. Ethical dilemma’s are the conflicts that evolve from the understanding of different course of action or expectations. PMHNPs face ethical dilemmas just like other nurse practitioner specialties. There has to be mutual trusting relationship between the therapist and the

Death Penalty Is The Extreme Form Of Punishment Essay

In today’s world if a person commits a crime and is arrested, he or she is indicted and then tried in court with a jury. If that person is convicted of the crime, he is sentenced either by the judge or the jury. Depending on the severity of the crime, the sentence may include but is not limited to community service, probation, jail time, and for the most severe crimes, lengthy sentences up to life imprisonment without parole. This continuum does not include the death penalty. The death penalty is the extreme form of punishment, reserved for cases which include the most horrendous incidences of murder. In the past, the death penalty has also been enforced in cases of treason and spying against the country. It was reported in the article from â€Å"DEATH PENALTY INFORMATION CENTER† that the original use of the death penalty in the United States was significantly influenced by British Law as was the rest of our legal system. The first recorded execution in the new colonies was that of the spy, Captain George Kendall, in 1608. (DEATH PENALTY INFORMATION CENTER) Many of the early executions were carried out by hanging or firing squad. The death penalty has gone through a striking process of evolution since the first recordings of the practice. The death penalty practice is very controversial and highly debated. There are many pros and cons for using this method of punishment. Some people consider the death penalty a necessity. One argument presented in favor of the death penalty isShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty910 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of capital punishment, and why others believe it is okay. Capital punishment is when someone has committed a crime in which they are sentenced to death. In this paper I will be arguing that the death penalty is okay. Capital punishment has been a controversial and debatable issue for centuries. People have been sentenced to capital punishment since the beginning of time, it has been accepted as fair punishment by law enforcement within any period. Over time capital punishment has become moreRead MoreConstitutionality of the Death Penalty1485 Words   |  6 Pageswas that Simmons was guilty of first degree murder and was sentenced to death. Later court decisions decided that because he was a minor when he committed the murder he could not be justly put to death. In the case the final sentence was life in prison with no bail and no parole. (Bessler, 12-16 ) The excerpt above is from the book Cruel and Unusual. It later states in this book that if Simmons had received the death penalty then that would have violated his eighth and fourteenth amendment rightsRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Form Of Discipline Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Capital punishment is legally killing someone because of the crime they have committed as a form of discipline. Death penalty laws were established back in the 18th Century B.C. In the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon it ordered the death penalty for about 25 different crimes and in the Seventh Century B.C.’s Draconian Code of Athens made the death penalty the punishment for all crimes. The death sentences were executed in many forms such as lethal injection, gas chamberRead MoreDebate on the Death Penalty in America1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Simmons was guilty of first degree murder and he was sentenced to death. Later court decision concluded that because he was a minor when he committed the murder he could not be justly given the death penalty. The final sentence was life in prison with no bail and no parole. (Bessler, 12-16 ) The excerpt above is from the book, Cruel and Unusual. 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Execution can be done in any of the following ways, beheading, electric chair, firing squads, guillotines, hanging, lethal injection, poison gas, crucifixion and stoning. The most popular form used in t he United States of America is lethal injection. Some may argue that this is the most civil way of killing the criminal, but others would argue that the death penalty is not civilRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Debate Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment, also known as the death penalty is a legal sentence for a criminal to be put to death. The Punishment is rising to a controversial topic and has led to a lot of heated debates. As of 2014, over 150 countries have abolished the death penalty and 40 others have not used it in recent years, although it is still legal. The death Penalty is mostly used in extreme cases of crime like rape or murder. The convicted criminals are mostly put to death in inhuman ways such as lethal injectionsRead MoreThe Punishment Permutation in the Philippines809 Words   |  3 Pagesno other way to put into words the dilemma that death penalty poses to the consciousness of individuals than J.R.R. Tolkien’s statement in The Fellowship of the Ring, in which he wrote, â€Å"Many that live deserve death. And some that die deserve life. Can you give it to them?† This predicament can be pointed out as one of the reasons why death penalty has been suspended and reestablished as the years go by in the Philippines. In the past, death penalty has been implemented during the times of FerdinandRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment903 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Penalty Capital punishment have been a main debate on whether it is a cruel and unusual punishment and what it actually consist of. 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Acute Homeopathic Treatment

Question: Discuss about theAcute Homeopathic Treatment. Answer: Case Summary A 62 year old male patient Mr. A reported of experiencing pain localized in the epigastrium that often radiated towards the right scapular tip accompanied by symptoms related to nausea and vomiting. He also complained of indigestion, bloating and flatulence often. Pain ranging from dull to acute type is found to persist for 1-2 hours in postprandial condition and gradually subsided. Recurrent acidity and burning pain in the epigastrium were other perceived complaints of the patient. Working Diagnosis The diagnosis of the clinical condition referring to the associated symptoms as complained by the patient was conducted by virtue of performing laboratory based tests consisting of the complete blood test, differential blood count, liver function panel and lipase as well as amylase activities. The laboratory findings were insignificant except the liver function analysis and abdominal radiography did not reveal any conclusive diagnostic outcomes. Differential diagnosis by means of endoscopic diagnosis detected small stones in the gallbladder that confirmed the presence of the clinical condition termed as cholelithiasis. CT, MRI and oral cholecystography further provided evidence for the presence of gallstones in the patient (Lammert et al., 2015). Pathophysiology and Allopathic Treatment The precursor to gallstones formation consist of biliary sludge composed of calcium bilirubinate, cholesterol microcrystals and mucin. This sludge in due course of time evolve into gallstones that may be further divided into two types, one consisting of the calcium bilirubinate and inorganic Ca salts termed as black pigment stones. Old age, chronic hemolysis and alcoholic liver disease seem to accelerate stone development. Contrarily, brown pigment stones having a soft and greasy texture and composed of calcium bilirubinate and fatty acids appeared due to infection, inflammation and parasitic infestation. Biliary colic pain is the most common symptom along with the non specific GI symptoms of nausea, vomiting and bloating. Allopathic treatment for gallstones generally consists of oral bile salt therapy (ursodeoxycholic acid), contact dissolution and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Bile salt therapy is another option for the disease mitigation. The hard deposits of cholesterol, bile salts and bilirubin in gall bladder can thus be resolved through this treatment modality (Alok et al., 2013). Rubric Selection and Differentiation Pain in upper right abdomen radiating to the back and between the shoulder blades along with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, flatulence and indigestion High cholesterol in blood and high fat intake in diet Obesity prevalent due to excess body fat and overweight Gallstones in the patient (homeoint.org., 2016). Formal Repertorisation Gallstone: This analysis contains 524 remedies and 15 symptoms. Intensity is considered. Sum of symptoms (sort:deg) 1. MIND-COMPANY-desire for 1 130 2. MIND-MILDNESS 1 106 3. GENERALS-WARM-agg 1 175 4. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-sweets-desire 1 175 5. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-spices-desire 1 74 6. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-meat-aversion 1 149 7. STOMACH-APPETITE-increased-disease: before the onset of a 1 7 8. EXTREMITIES-PAIN-burning-Foot-Sole-night 1 14 9. MOUTH-DRYNESS-tongue-morning-walking on 1 20 10. STOMACH-THIRST-night 1 94 11. DREAMS-GHOSTS 1 43 12. BACK-PAIN-aching-Lumbar region-walking 1 30 13. URETHRA-PAIN-burning-urination-during 1 187 14. ABDOMEN-GALLSTONES 1 33 15. ABDOMEN-PAIN-Hypochondria-right 1 91 Similimum and Remedy Analysis Referring to the Materia Medica by William Boericke it was found that in order to treat the symptoms associated to gallstones Calcarea Carbonica in addition to Lycopodium is recommended to suit the patients condition. Calcarea Carbonica would be effective in condition of overweight individual with gallstones and having high cholesterol and triglycerides similar to the studied case situation while Lycopodium will act on the cholelithiasis by means of alleviating the biliary colic pain (www.homeoint.org., 2016). Assessment of Susceptibility Sensitivity Dietary consumption patterns and exercise are the confounding factors influencing the development of gallstones. The geriatric patient exhibited features of obesity and is accustomed to intake fatty substance. Research indicates that obese or overweight persons undergoing rigorous weight loss programs or subjected to bariatric surgery are more vulnerable to contract gall stones. Empirical findings highlight the presence of cholelithiasis among the geriatric population. The inception of pain is often found to recur in 20-40% of patients per year. In 95% of the cases abdominal ultrasonography is found to be most accurate and sensitive to detect the presence of gallbladder stones. In the given case, the old patient with persisting obesity is therefore at the high risk of developing gallstones (www.drhomeo.com., 2016). Prescribing Recommendations Pertaining to the condition of cholelithiasis in the patient, Calcarea carbonica 200+ having potency 30 to CM is advised as the old man is found to be overweight and have high amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Sulphur is recommended prior to taking the Calcarea carbonica followed by Lycopodium 200 single dose to alleviate the bloating after meals. Chelidonium is further suggested to ameliorate the pain in the patient. Dosage of the Calcarea carbonica with 30c every 12 hours for upto 14 days is suggested to treat the condition and dissolve the gall stones. Cardus Marianus Q. 10 drops for twice/thrice a day for two weeks as per severity of the pain may be taken as well (www.homeopathytoday.net., 2016). Prescription Instructions The prescribed homeopathic medicines are advisable to be consumed in clean mouth that is at least 15 minutes before or after taking any sort of meal or drink. Liquid form of the medicines is generally kept in a bottle with pipette or dropper. It is preferable and safe to store the medicines in a cool and dry place away from the sunlight or strong electromagnetic radiation within a temperature range of 10-20?C. After taking the medicine the patient should wait for 15 minutes prior to consuming any food or brushing the teeth. It is also recommended to avoid coffee, alcohol, spicy foods, mints, and tobacco during the course of medication (Barron, 2015). Adjunct Therapies/Non-Homoeopathic Advice In conjunction with the homeopathic recommendation, adjunct therapy consisting of Chinese medicinal herbs may be used safely for reliving the symptoms of gallstones due to the synergistic actions of the therapies so as to prevent future recurrence and ensure reduction of the pain symptoms because of the prevailing clinical condition (Gan et al, 2013). Possible Prescription Reactions On follow up after 14 days of prescription the patient reported of reduced perception of pain and improved bowel movement without any notable complication of nausea or vomiting tendency. No adverse drug reactions were also identified in the patient and an overall improvement of health was observed in him. Lycopodium 200 was only changed into 1 M single dose with all other prescribed medications remaining the same and the next consultation was fixed after another 14 days to evaluate the progress. References Alok, S., Jain, S. K., Verma, A., Kumar, M., Sabharwal, M. (2013). Pathophysiology of kidney, gallbladder and urinary stones treatment with herbal and allopathic medicine: A review.Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease,3(6), 496-504. Barron, J. (2015). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/868,051. Gan, T., Chen, J., Jin, S. J., Wang, Y. (2013). Chinese medicinal herbs for cholelithiasis.The Cochrane Library. Lammert, F., Gurusamy, K., Ko, C. W., Miquel, J. F., Mndez-Snchez, N., Portincasa, P., ... Wang, D. Q. (2015). Gallstones.Nature reviews. Disease primers,2, 16024-16024. www.drhomeo.com., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://www.drhomeo.com/gall-bladder/homeopathic-remedies-for-gall-stones-and-gall-bladder-pain/ www.homeoint.org., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://www.homeoint.org/books/boericmm/c/chol.htm www.homeopathytoday.net., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://homeopathytoday.net/homeopathy/family-homeopathy/item/80-how-to-dissolve-gallstones-with-homeopathy

Hepatitis B Essays (544 words) - Infectious Causes Of Cancer, RTT

Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Imagine that one morning you wake up feeling very tired and weak. Your sick to your stomach, have a high fever, and on top of all of that, your stools, eyes, skin and urine have all become a yellowish tint. You figure that it will go away on it's own and that it is really no big deal at all. But lately you have been feeling very tired and not had the appetite you usually hold. You then go to a doctor to see what's wrong, and how he can stop this very strange thing that is taking place inside your body. He tells you that these are all symptoms of Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver that makes it swell and can stop it from working right. All you can think about is, how could you have gotten it. Was it from having sex without wearing a condom? Or using dirty drug or body piercing needles? Maybe it was from using an infected friends toothbrush or razor? You want to know more information, and this is what he tells you: Hepatitis B is a virus. It messes up your liver and makes it very unhealthy. You need a healthy liver because your liver fights infections and other health hazards in your body. It removes unwanted wastes from the blood and stores energy for when you need it. The virus can be transferred person to person by having sex with an infected person without the use of a condom. Using dirty drug, body piercing, and tattoo needles can also cause it. Sharing a toothbrush or razor and getting pricked by a needle with the blood of a Hepatitis B holder are two more ways to catch the unwanted virus. The virus can be treated by a drug called interferon. It is given through shots, and most people are treated for 4 months. In heavier cases surgery is nessecary. The surgery involves a liver transplant, which means you will have your failing liver replaced by that of a donor. In 1991 and estimated $700 million dollars of medical work and money was lost due to this virus. In the United States, the incidence of this disease is from 140,000-320,000 infections per year. 8,400-19,000 of these people are hospitalized each year, and nearly 140-320 (0.2%) of them will die. But prevention of this disease is available! In 1982 they came out with a vaccine for Hepatitis B. The vaccine consists of three shots taken within 6 months. You must receive all shots to a sure prevention. Also screening of pregnant women and blood/tissue/organ donors has been done to stop a spread to others. You can also stay away from getting this virus if you just keep in mind the basic cautions: -Don't have sex without a condom -Make sure all needles are clean before using them -Stay away from using anyone's razor or toothbrush You can't catch Hepatitis B from being around infected people. It is only spread through fluids. Refrances: -National Notifiable Diseases -Viral Hepatitis Program -Sentinel Counties Studies -http://onhealth.com/ch1/resource/othersources/item,44387.asp -www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/fact.htm Bibliography http://onhealth.com/ch1/resource/othersources/item,44387.asp -www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/fact.htm Medicine and Health Care

War Legal Offenses essays

War Legal Offenses essays This final report will be talking about one of the significant worldwide legal offenses, the war legal offenses. War legal offenses are part of the list of the four primary legal offenses all over the globe. This has been a significant international issue and has only become more intense. More particularly the document will talk about the war legal offenses dedicated by John Kony, Vincent Otti, Okot Odhiambo, and Dominic Ongwen. Cases like these are important to evaluate because they complete the individuals up with knowledge of what is going on expansion. By doing so, we are one step nearer to gradually catching individuals like Kony. To be able to create this document, comprehensive analysis has been done with the use of category notices, the internet, as well as scholarly resources. By performing this analysis it has come to the attention that it is unknown how individuals like Kony as well as Otti, Odhiambo, and Ongwen still stay in the areas of African-American spending such war legal offenses. To be able to fix such legal offenses the International Criminal Court should have more power to discover more proof to incriminate or discover individuals like these men and give them the penalties they are entitled to. As described before this details will be referring to war legal violations as well as two circumstances that have to this position. War legal violations have been around for pretty much so long as war and attack have been around, importance definitely. What are war legal violations to be exact? For one, war legal violations are globally legal violations. War legal violations are also one of the four main legal violations. The other three being: genocide, legal violations against mankind and the law fit of rage. War criminal activity is an worldwide criminal activity. The The capital Law describes worldwide criminal activity as the gravest criminal offenses that endanger the peace, security, and well-being around the g...

TV over watch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TV over watch - Essay Example This paragraph will talk about the negative health effects of watching excessive television. Excessive television viewing leads to slow increase in body fat of the viewer and ultimately the viewer experience the harsh conditions of obesity. Those children who spend time hours in front of the television end up gaining less physical activity and their physical development is tampered. A study was conducted on 89 children who aged between 2 years and 6 years (Jackson, 2009). During this study the researchers measured the energy that children waste while watching TV and its effect on their physical well-being was even measured. The parents of these white Scottish children were asked to fill out questionnaires related to the research. The outcome of the study was that there was a positive link between watching TV and changes in body weight. The study proved that 1 hour of viewing of television lead to increase of 2.2 pounds of body weight. The study even figured out that the eating habits that these children obtained while watching TV was damaging their physical condition. The researchers in the study stated that while watching television, the amount of sweat and high calorie intake increases and concentration on eating health food such as vegetables decreases. The previous paragraph focused on the negative health effects, this paragraph focuses on the addiction caused due to watching television. Excessive viewing of television ultimately leads to addition with television shows and this leads to behavioral constraints. Those individuals who spend too much time watching television provide insight that they are addicted to watching television. They state that watching television is liked by them. This is similar to the affect of drug abuse, when drug abusers are asked about their experience while they consume drugs, they state they like the sensation of

The Concept of Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Concept of Property - Essay Example The elusive concept of property leads to the difficulty of defining what is property, and thus creates complexity for courts to use the concept of property as an analytical tool for deciding cases.2 In this paper I will discuss a frequently cited concept of property - the 'bundle of rights' theory of property formulated by theorist Wesley Hohfeld3 and complimented by theorist A.M. Honore4 and assess whether or not property is a bundle of rights. Section I of this paper will examine the difficulty of defining property and the sources of its elusiveness. Section II will examine what the 'bundle of rights' theory is and how property can be seen as a 'bundle of rights'. Section III will examine how the 'bundle of rights' theory is limited in defining the concept of property. Section IV will examine the effect that conflicting conceptions of property have on court decisions about property. Specifically I will use three cases to illustrate the effects of differing conceptions of property - Yanner5, Wily6 and Moore7. Wesley Comb Hohfeld described property as a bundle of rights. Hohfeld presents us with an analytical framework that splits rights into four different jural relationships. The main aim of his schema is to present an analytical description of rights. Simply put, Hohfeld aimed to provide a conceptual understanding for our use of right and duty in practice, thus facilitating a better understanding of the nature of our rights. His framework precludes informing us what rights, duties are or should be or what their moral foundation is or what is necessary for something to count as a right, duty etc. He does not, therefore, say anything about the justification of rights. Specifically, Hohfeld's table presents a distinction between four different sets of juridical relationships. (See Figure 1). Figure 1: Hohfeld's Table of Entitlements and Burdens: Right(Claim-Right) Liberty[ Power Immunity Duty No-Right Liability Disability The table above presents four sets of Hohfeldian jural relations. The top row contains four types of Hohfeld's legal rights, while the bottom row indicates the legal position entailed for the other party in each of the types of right. These are jural correlatives. On the other hand, the pairs of diagonally opposite elements in the first two columns (duty/liberty and right/no-right) and those in the last two columns (liability/immunity and power/disability) are jural opposites, i.e. two legal positions that negate each other. (Lazarev 12:1-2). All of the Hohfeldian rights (in the top row) represent entitlements against a specific person. In a sense, each Hohfeldian right resolves only one issue between two specific parties.We start with a simple discussion of rights. One has to be very specific here. He who has the right must be able to pinpoint another person with a correlative duty either in terms of shield or assistance. Hohfeld's explained that every right is a relation between no more than two persons To say that X has a legal claim-right means that he is legally protected from interference by Y or against Y's withholding of assistance with respect to X's project Z. Conversely, Y, who is to abstain from interference, or is required to provide assistance in

Globalization And Global Warming

Globalization And Global Warming The Earth Hour launched by World Wildlife Fund since 2007 has entered its fourth year. This activity led the charge at first in Sydney, later the lineup expanded to countries around the world. However, after turning off the lights for one hour, what kind of awakening did people get? The symbolism of participating in this event is that despite the power of a few countries alone, people throughout the world must work together to solve the global warming problem. We live in a globalized world in which we obtain the prosperity and development. In this stunning development, however, the global warming or climate change problem hidden behind has seriously threatened the existence of the human environment. We must rely on the forces of globalization and the global joint efforts of people to tackle such a crisis and to safeguard the benefits of our next generations. Along with economic globalization, industrial production and free trade among countries in the world have developed to a very advanced stage; however, the damage to the environment, as well as the tremendous impact of climate change, makes us have to retake the great crisis of human existence lurking behind of the globalization into account. Nowadays, the atmosphere is gradually warming with the accumulation of the greenhouse gases (GHG), all kinds of climate change phenomenon such as droughts, floods, increasing temperatures and rising sea-levels bring impacts to the entire globe (Hallman, 2002). Chanda (2007) claimed that the connection between carbon-emitting economic growth and increasing trade and industrialization brought by globalization is unmistakable. In his article, he also pointed out that though globalization does not account for deforestation alone, it does become the conduit and accelerator for the forces which reduce the forest area. The news titled Globalization Is F ueling Global warming reported by Les Leopold (2007) also claimed that our world would continue to be chemically poisoned and globally warmed if the accelerating global trade was not limited sensibly. It also censured that the pro-globalization forces disregarded climate change and kept inculcating the advantages of free trade: falling prices, increased efficiency, shaking the country off poverty and achieving global wealth (Leopold, 2007). It is undeniable that commercial trade develops to enhance the peoples living standard, it is easier and more convenient to access to needed goods. However, if we do not take measures to protect the Earth, then, one day, we have no chance to enjoy the wealth because this land which we step on will perish. Climate change is not only closely linked with peoples daily routines, but also affect the production of peoples food, particularly the most common crops, rice and wheat food. If the bad weather causes crop failures, the worlds growing population will very likely suffers from famine. A news (December, 2009) from UN News centre reported that as Asias agriculture has been damaged by the climate change, 10 countries, held an UN-sponsored meeting in December 2009 in Hanoi, Vietnam to discuss how to maintain sustainable farming practices to meet the demand of the current population. According to the news, the World Meteorological Organization (MWO) recommended these countries to enhance indoor and urban agriculture to deal with the need of growing populations in Asian cities. While facing the increasingly severe climate change, this would certainly be a way to meet the needs of the population, but such a proposal is obviously a solution which demands substantial human and material resourc es. Moreover, among these countries, such as Vietnam, Afghanistan, Thailand are developing countries. Depending on their economic abilities may not be able to afford to set indoor and urban agriculture. In this case, if the rich countries can play the spirit of international mutual-assistance, funds will be injected into these developing countries to help them raise the level of agriculture and to save the threat of climate change to agriculture. Furthermore, a fact stated by Chanda (2007) is that the ozone hole has been partially mended by the effort of the Montreal Protocol in combating ozone depletion. This shows that if the states are willing to cooperate and contribute a force, it is possible to save the earth crisis. Nevertheless, the most critical work should be to reverse the phenomenon of climate change. The most important job to avoid the tragedy of the destruction of Earth is reducing GHG emissions to slow global warming rate. David G. Hallman (2007) argued that the global problem should not be equal responsibility of all people and a distinction between the luxury emissions of the rich and the survival emissions of the poor should be made. This is because the industrialized nations covering less than one-fifth of the worlds population were actually the main culprits for most of the GHG emission over the twentieth century. As he mentioned, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change had been adopted in the Rio Earth Summit 1992 and the negotiations had furthered another agreement requiring the industrialized countries to afford more precise aim of emission reduction. Although some campaigns which intended to convince the public and government of the downsides of gases reduction were mounte d in the western countries, dependable studies proved that enhancing energy efficiency brings advantages to ecological and economical aspects (Hallman, 2002). Besides, according to the negotiations, the industrialized nations could assist the developing countries in raising their manufacturing conditions, by increasing the energy-efficiency, to reduce emissions (Hallman, 2002). Therefore, those industrialized countries should make the best of their science and technology achievement to facilitate the emission reductions of other developing countries. Apart from this, when the communication and transportation are developed to promote links between people and increase access to information or goods, a potential consumption of resource and energy is caused. The suffering one is eventually the Earths ecological environment. An example taken from New York Times is China, which obtains an enormous economic growth, consequently consumes a large amount of fuel and power (Leopold, 2007). An ironic fact pointed out by Leopold (2007) is that while we import the high-efficiency light bulbs to save energy, the transportation results in the gain of carbon. Leopold hence proposed the next wave of green products to be made near to the product-using place; this not only creates homemade and green jobs, but also reduces global warming. It is worth noting while we think of using high-tech products to protect the environment, the transport strategy, manufacturing sites and other objective factors, to a certain extent, influence the green-environment al programs. Hence, we can deduce that not merely the national attitudes to environmental issues and their policy implementation are critical in dealing the global warming issue, but the consciousness of the entrepreneurs, business groups and individuals is also significant. Besides governments have leading powers on this issue of globalization while playing a role in international decision-making, the business groups and individuals also have to respond positively to the governmental policies on this global subject which has close relationship with the general public. Although many non-governmental organizations serve and contribute in this area, no power is more significant than those of the governments to fight against the problems (Chanda, 2007). Dahl (1998) also claimed that there is problem of values implanted in the institutional structures and the problem is aggravated by phenomena of rapid economic globalization, while the counterbalancing political structures have not kept pace and are losing their power over a globalizing world. Like he mentioned, the idea is that the social and environmental problems are the responsibilities of the government while businesses only account for businesses. This is incorrect because the Earth belongs to everyone . To protect it is not just of the countries and the government but the common task of all people. Actually, there is also an issue of global justice. Joseph E. Stiglitz (2006) indicated that the United States as the worlds biggest polluter had refused to sign the Kyoto agreement while the other developing countries had no commitments of reducing environmental pollution. He refuted some U.S. politicians opinion about reduction of emissions compromises the quality of American life, but also pointed out the inadequate point in the Kyoto Protocol, which is in line with national emission reductions relative to each nations level in 1990 (Stiglitz, 2006). There was conflict between the U.S and the developing countries. The U.S. refused to sign the protocol if the developing countries did not reduce emissions, while the developing countries consider unreasonable to allow them to pollute as much per capita as the U.S. (Stiglitz, 2006). Stiglitz (2006) hence put forward a proposal suggesting a global environmental tax on emissions, which requires the reduction level to equal the Kyoto tar get. This is an approach of everyone pays the social cost of their emissions. Actually, it is fair for those people who caused more damage to the Earth should contribute more forces in this case. They gain more benefits than others from business and industry, thus they should take greater responsibility to the environment. On the other hand, educating the public about the awareness to protect the earth and slow down the speed of climate change also becomes an important issue. We often say that a trend of the globalization is in the message transmission has reached the same speed of light for all around the world to receive messages. Therefore, we should use this advantage of globalization. In this era of information explosion, it is an easy task for a concept to spread around the world, so, the power of media to be should be made full use to spread the knowledge of protecting the earth and awake all people to show concern to the threat of global warming. In conclusion, under globalization, developed transport and communications are great achievements that they promote the trade prosperity and the exchange of the world, so there is large population mobility resulting in shrinking space and time. However, the climate change and global environmental issues have been serious threats to human survival. Climate change not only has implication on peoples daily life, but also affects one of the most basic needs of human life, the food production. Therefore, countries should help each other ride out the storm together. Many developing countries need the help of developed countries to achieve rapid economic development, so that they have enough technology to reduce emissions and help slow global warming problem. Developed countries with enormous wealth have become the biggest emissions culprits, so they should pay more efforts than the other developing countries to reduce emissions. In addition, global warming is not just the responsibility of the government, but all walks of life, all individuals should be concerned about it. Transport and communications should be developed as the benefits of globalization and provide a good channel to awaken people to care for the Earth. .

M. Butterfly Essay -- Literary Analysis, David Henry Hwang

At the end of the play M. Butterfly, a jailed French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, "There is a vision of the Orient that I have" (Hwang 3.3.7). In that moment he is implying that there are still beautiful women, as he thought his "Butterfly" was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by one society characterizing another in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The characterization of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried out through literature, works of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories are only a few of the ways used to convince the masses of a modern nation of the justification to colonize. If one wants to rebel against colonization, one would need to place corruption upon the colonizer so to support the liberation. This approach looks to be accepted in drama, where there are two excellent illustrations of postcolonial literature, M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. Both plays are re-worked versions of and Puccini's opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeare's The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shakespeare's and Puccini's works created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the timid and beautiful "Butterfly." These symbols have become stereotypes in Western culture, and formed, the justification for colonization. To pin these works against the idea of colonization, Cesaire and Hwang must greatly alter the content. They do so, but they also mimic the styles of the original versions. A Tempest is written in modern English, and Shakespeare's songs are substituted with slave tunes. Hwang dr... .... And in imagination I will remain† (Hwang 2.2.137-138) Song ends up winning in the end by reversing the roles and possessing the power. The only actual effect of the victory is Gallimard's suicide, which seems to hurt Song. The inconclusiveness in both of these endings could be a result from the unknown quality of the postcolonial world. Colonization forces us to endure and incorporate the unknown and unwanted. What follows cannot be a simple return to native ways. Whatever society arises will be a combination of the old and the new, set free to make its own way. Our world is made up by the stories that are told. The Tempest and Madame Butterfly constructed characters that became symbols of entire cultures. These symbols are carried on in M. Butterfly and A Tempest, showing us how the underlying issues might look different, but they never really change. M. Butterfly Essay -- Literary Analysis, David Henry Hwang At the end of the play M. Butterfly, a jailed French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, "There is a vision of the Orient that I have" (Hwang 3.3.7). In that moment he is implying that there are still beautiful women, as he thought his "Butterfly" was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by one society characterizing another in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The characterization of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried out through literature, works of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories are only a few of the ways used to convince the masses of a modern nation of the justification to colonize. If one wants to rebel against colonization, one would need to place corruption upon the colonizer so to support the liberation. This approach looks to be accepted in drama, where there are two excellent illustrations of postcolonial literature, M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. Both plays are re-worked versions of and Puccini's opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeare's The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shakespeare's and Puccini's works created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the timid and beautiful "Butterfly." These symbols have become stereotypes in Western culture, and formed, the justification for colonization. To pin these works against the idea of colonization, Cesaire and Hwang must greatly alter the content. They do so, but they also mimic the styles of the original versions. A Tempest is written in modern English, and Shakespeare's songs are substituted with slave tunes. Hwang dr... .... And in imagination I will remain† (Hwang 2.2.137-138) Song ends up winning in the end by reversing the roles and possessing the power. The only actual effect of the victory is Gallimard's suicide, which seems to hurt Song. The inconclusiveness in both of these endings could be a result from the unknown quality of the postcolonial world. Colonization forces us to endure and incorporate the unknown and unwanted. What follows cannot be a simple return to native ways. Whatever society arises will be a combination of the old and the new, set free to make its own way. Our world is made up by the stories that are told. The Tempest and Madame Butterfly constructed characters that became symbols of entire cultures. These symbols are carried on in M. Butterfly and A Tempest, showing us how the underlying issues might look different, but they never really change.

Programm

Programming exercises 1. Consider the following incomplete C++ program #include int main() { †¦. } a. Write a statement that include the header files fstream, string, and iomanip in this program. b. Write statements that declare inFile to be an ifstream variable and outFile to be an ofstream variable. c. The program will read data from the file inData. txt and write output to the file outData. txt. Write statements to open both of these files, associate inFile with inData. txt, and associate outFile with outData. txt. . Suppose that the file inData. txt contains the following data: 10. 20 5. 35 15. 6 Randy Gill 31 18500 3. 5 A The numbers in the first line represent the length and width, respectively, of a rectangle. The number in the second line represents the radius of a circle. The third line contains the first name, last name, and the age of a person. The first number in the fourth line is the savings account balance at the beginning of the month, and the second number is th e interest rate per year. (Assume thatp = 3. 1416. The fifth line contains an uppercase letter between A and Y (inclusive). Write statements so that after the program executes, the contents of the file outData. txt are as shown below. If necessary, declare additional variables. Your statements should be general enough so that if the content of the input file changes and the program is run again(without editing and recompiling), it outputs the appropriate results. Rectangle: Length = 10. 20, width = 5. 35, area = 54. 57, parameter = 31. 10 Circle: Radius = 15. 60, area = 764. 4, circumference = 98. 02 Name: Randy Gill, age: 31 Beginning balance = $18500. 00, interest rate = 3. 50 Balance at the end of the month = $18553. 96 The character that comes after A in the ASCII set is B e. Write statements that close the input and output files. f. Write a C++ program that tests the statements in parts a through e. 4. During each summer, John and Jessica grow vegetables in their back yard and buy seeds and fertilizer from a local nursery. The nursery carries different types of vegetable fertilizers in various bag sizes. When buying a particular fertilizer, they want to know the price of the fertilizer per pound and the cost of fertilizing per square foot. The following program prompts the user to enter the size of the fertilizer bag, in pounds, the cost of bag, and the area in square feet, that can be covered by the bag. The program should output the desired result. However, the program contains logical errors. Find and correct the logic errors so that the program works properly. // Logic Errors #include #include iomanip> using namespace std; int main() { double cost; double area; Double bagSize cout

Finding Peace through Forgiveness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3142 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Forgiveness Essay Did you like this example? For so long, mankind has often used violence to resolve conflicts. But its also possible to use non-violent direct action and civil disobedience. Many have tried this approach, and most of them have failed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Finding Peace through Forgiveness" essay for you Create order There were two countries where a non-violent movement was successful; countries in which violence could have erupted into a revolution as a result of racial segregation. Those countries are South Africa and the United States, two important nations on two different continents, Africa and North America. Both of the countries had three common conditions that made it possible for nonviolence to work and these are: the threat of violence which made the existing power willing to change, they were both colonies of England, who believed in rule by law, and the presence of an individual who could lead his followers to a violent victory. The two people who made this possible were Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. They both valued the importance of carrying out a peaceful approach to reach their goal. King was the only son in the family to go to college. He also received his Doctorate in theology. Mandela was the first black South African to attend college. He received his degree from law school. As King became a minister in a church, it was a perfect place for him to initiate the civil rights struggle. Mandela started practicing law in Johannesburg, which was where he started seeing racism and discrimination intensified. Kings inspiring speaking abilities could be owed to his background, since he was raised in a family of preachers. Mandela had to be great speaker, since he was born to a family of leaders and always wanted to become a lawyer. Even though these two people were from two different continents, their main goal was the fair treatment of black people in each of their society and they were able to accomplish the goal through a nonviolent approach. Martin Luther King was born into a wealthy family on 15th January, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. Nelson Mandela was born on 18th July 1918 in the village of Mvezo in the South African province now known as the Eastern Cape. Kings father was a Baptist preacher, active in the human-rights movement while his mother was a schoolteacher. Mandelas father, Chief Henry Mandela, was a Principal councillor to the acting King of Thembu people and his mother, Nonqaphi Nosekeni was founder of the Methodist Church in Qunu. King always maintained a great admiration for his father. As he grew up, he developed his public speaking and debating skills; he even won the debating competition at the age of 13, at Booker T. Washington High School. Mandela was raised in the Thembu culture for six years and he was sent to a Methodist Missionary school where he was required to live under apartheid, the white south African system of racial Apartness. King was a model student and was two classes above his friends. H e went to University at the age of 15, and completed his Bachelors degree in Sociology. He was the only son in the family to attend college. In 1951, he gained his Bachelors degree in Theology at the Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. Mandela completed his certificate in two years. During his studies, he developed a strong interest in traditional African culture. Even though, it was rare for a black South African to attend college, he not only attended, he also graduated and got a degree from law school, and set up a practice in Johannesburg. At a young age, King once had to stand up on the bus to make a way for a white passenger, in spite of his refusal. He was told by his teacher that it would be considered breaking the law. Afterwards, King described his emotions at that time as the angriest I have ever been in my life. At school Mandelas teachers no longer called him by his Xhosa name (Rolihlahla literally means pulling the branch of a tree, but it could also mean trouble-maker). Then he was given the more acceptable European name Nelson. This was the first time that Mandela felt disrespected for his blackness. King decided to become a church minister because he saw it as the best way of satisfying an inner urge to serve humanity. At that time southern blacks were facing humiliation due to the racially biased laws of the south called Jim Crow laws. As a student, Mandela met student activists and members of the African National Congress (ANC). While working at a law firm, he started studying law as the only black student at the University of the Witwatersrand. A tired women, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her bus seat to a white passenger, which set the modern struggle for civil rights in motion. King became involved in a Social Gospel movement which pursued Christian values in the fight against social inequality. After facing discrimination and racism, Mandela became increasingly involved in protests and joined the ANC. A s a result of Rosa Parks arrest, King organized the first protest, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted for 385 days and resulted in a court judgement outlawing racial segregation in buses. As the South African government began introducing more and more apartheid legislation following the Election, Mandela called on the ANC to intensify its protests by using boycotts and strikes.In 1957, King and several others established the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference). Through this organization, they brought together the benefit of black churches in America to fight in the struggle against inequality and discrimination. With the help of Mandela, the Joint Defiance Campaign was launched in 1952 and followed in the footsteps of Gandhis ideals of nonviolence. Through this Campaign, they won United Nations recognition that the South African racial policy was an international issue, as a result a UN Commission started investigating the situation. In 1959, King went to India to meet with friends and a man hed long admired, Mahatma Gandhi. He returned home a few weeks later, more convinced than ever that non-violence was the most powerful way to fight oppression. Mandela addressed groups of tens of thousands of black Africans and became the face of the civil-rights movement in South Africa. Mandela has acknowledged that his own belief system was not based on a religious or spiritual foundation, but rather on the usefulness of nonviolence. According to Martin Luther King, Nonviolence is a more ethical and moral strategy that goes hand in hand with the principles of Christianity and found to be effective in Gandhis struggle for independence. He also found nonviolence to be an effective way to get the public on his side, by showing them the governments violent reaction to his nonviolent protests. Most importantly, he believed that nonviolence could replace love where hatred and bitterness existed. On the other hand, Nelson Mandela believed that a non-violen t strategy should be followed if its found useful to the movement at a certain time. But then frustrated by its inability to effect change, he considered non-violence a tactic to be used when facing a non-violent opponent. He mentioned that challenge comes when facing a strong state apparatus ready to resort to violence to protect its position and in those circumstances following a path of non-violence can be very dangerous. Mandela deemed nonviolent protest as the only solution. He said, we should employ the method or tactic demanded by the conditions. If a particular method or tactic enabled us to defeat the enemy, then it should be used This made nonviolence a practical necessity rather than an option. (David J. Whittaker, The Terrorism Reader, 279) This shows that Mandela was only aiming for victory while King aimed for friendship and understanding instead of a victory; his approach could shortly be put as whatever works. If he had felt violence would solve the situation, he wo uld have used it. Mandelas fight was political and secular, which can partly be owed to his background as he was the son of a Xhosa Chief. He didnt have a place in his mind for Christian values by then. He only wanted to use nonviolence as a tactic to be used as the situation demanded. His nonviolence resistance wasnt just based on the Christian values, but also Mohandas K. Gandhis actions. Gandhis successful effort of using nonviolence to lead his people to independence from Great Britain, inspired him and as he said, it was exactly what he had been seeking for. King was looking for a way that was both effective and goes along with his christian values. When talking about his decision to use nonviolent protest, King said, the Christian doctrine of love operating through the Gandhian method of nonviolence was one of the most potent weapons available to oppressed people in their struggle for freedom the method for social reform that I had been seeking (King, Stride, 79; Papers 5:422) . One thing to remember is that Martin Luther King and all the civil rights leaders at the time were Christians. This quote shows that the primary reason King chose a nonviolent approach is to keep with the ethics of Christianity. As King came from a christian background, listening to his father preach and his mom sing and play piano, he always wanted to do Gods will. Even his nonviolence approach was developed directly from the teachings of Jesus Christ. It was a mission for him to serve the lord. His love for Jesus was displayed in his teachings, especially by what he accomplished. Bloody Sunday and Sharpeville Massacre were two important events which were the turning points in the struggle against segregation in the U.S. and South Africa respectively.. Bloody Sunday was an event that occured on March 7, 1965 in Selma, Alabama, where over fifty people were hospitalized. Sharpeville Massacre was an event that occured on 21 March 1960 at the Sharpeville Police station in South Africa, where 69 people were killed and 180 were injured.On Sunday, March 7 1965, six hundred marchers assembled in Selma, fighting for their right to carry out their protest. Led by John Lewis and other SNCC and SCLC activists, they crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama River en route to Montgomery. Just short of the bridge, they found their way blocked by Alabama State troopers and local police who ordered them to turn around. When the protesters refused, the officers shot tear gas and waded into the crowd, beating the nonviolent protesters with billy clubs and ultimately hosp italizing over fifty people. On wednesday, March 21 1960, a crowd of about 5000 to 10,000 protesters gathered at the police station aiming to force the apartheid government to end pass-laws which required Africans to carry passes all the time. Some sources say the crowd was peaceful while others say the crowd started advancing toward the fence around the police station. There were 289 casualties in total, including 29 children. Many people sustained back injuries from being shot as they fled. Police reports in 1960 claimed that young and inexperienced police officers panicked and opened fire spontaneously, setting off a chain reaction that lasted about forty seconds. In two minutes, police fired more than 1,300 bullets. King found this event to be a perfect way to get people on the side of the protestors [his side]. If the whites in the North saw pictures and films of blacks getting abused by the police while protesting peacefully, they would be more inclined to support the blacks g oals. Mandela and his supporters, however, used The Sharpeville Massacre as an excuse to implement violent methods in the struggle against the apartheid system. He said that the time for the passive resistance had ended, and that they could never overturn a white minority regime bent on retaining its power at any cost. Bloody Sunday was televised around the world. Everyone around the world was shocked and outraged at the sights and sounds of Bloody Sunday. This also prompted President Johnson to submit a proposal for a strong Voting Rights Act. In an interview with Life magazines Flip Schulke, King said,The world doesnt know this happened because you didnt photograph itbut it is so much more important for you to take a picture of us getting beaten up, according to The Race Beat, a history of media coverage of the civil rights movement. As he was told, Schulke filmed the entire assault and sent it to the television network headquarters in New York. When it aired that night, people al l around the world ,including Americans, were horrified to even look at the pictures taken that day. Schulke helped transform this local protest into a national civil rights event. King wanted everyone to see the brutal response of the police to their peaceful local protest, which aimed to fight for their right to carry out a protest and their right to vote. On the other hand, Sharpeville massacre brought international public opinion against apartheid South Africa to a boil. It stood out in the minds of people all over the world. As a result the government declared a state of emergency and banned ANC as an unlawful organization. In his biography A Long Walk to Freedom, Mandela wrote, The disturbance pointed clearly that violence was the only way out; it showed that a government which uses force to maintain its rule teaches the oppressed to use force to oppose it. This refers to the turning point where ANC and PAC realized that their peaceful approach had no effect and that they nee d to be more aggressive. When both the movements were declared unlawful, they shifted their approach to an armed struggle. As mentioned above, Mandela only advocated nonviolence just because it was believed that it would enable them to defeat the enemy. Once that was proven to be wrong, a new plan was set out to be implemented. Since fifty years of nonviolence had brought the African people nothing but more and more repressive legislation, and fewer and fewer rights, Mandelas followers believed violence was the only clear solution. In the face of oppression, MLK and Mandela maintained a forgiving spirit. As MLK once said, Forgiveness is not an occasional act, rather a constant attitude. Despite Mandelas 27 years of imprisonment and MLKs several arrests, they kept drawing their strength from the power of love, nonviolence and forgiveness. According to MLK, Forgiveness doesnt mean ignoring what has been done or putting a false label on an evil act. Rather, it means that the evil act no longer remains as a barrier to the relationship, instead it becomes a catalyst for a fresh start. Similarly, Mandela said that Forgiveness liberates the soul; it removes fear. Thats why its such a powerful weapon. He also declared that if there are dreams about a beautiful South Africa, there are also roads that lead to their goal. Two of these roads could be named Goodness and Forgiveness. While MLKs philosophy of forgiveness had its base in Christianity, Mandela did it because its the right thing to do. South Africa was in desper ate need of forgiveness, not more chaos. MLK taught that they must forgive their enemies even though everyone is faulted. He spoke about how one could find happiness through forgiveness in such a way that, if someone carries anger and not forgive the evildoer, it causes them to carry a burden which in turn brings disappointment and distrust of those around that person. Mandela said, We especially need to forgive each other, because when you intend to forgive, you heal part of the pain, but when you forgive you heal completely. This means that forgiving others isnt always making peace with others, its also making peace with ourselves. As we forgive those who harmed us, we feel peace and relief within us. Despite the brutal treatment Mandela received from the guards in prison, he forgave them all. He only forgave them for his own sake; in order to have a happier and healthier future. Otherwise, another civil war would have broke out, causing more people to die and all his work wouldv e been for nothing. While MLKs words taught his people the idea of forgiveness before action, Mandelas actions taught the people, the importance of compassion and forgiveness. Mandelas utilization of peace as a means of liberation taught Africa that if they were to move beyond the divisiveness caused by the apartheid, compassion and forgiveness must play a role in governance. If Mandela can teach us one thing, it is for us to see humanity and dignity in the other. King said, We must develop and maintain the capacity to forgive. He who is devoid of the power to forgive is devoid of the power to love.There is some good in the worst of us and some evil in the best of us. This means that we have to acknowledge that there is always some good in all the evildoers and some evil in all good people. When we discover this, we are less likely to hate our enemies. If we look beneath the evil deed, we see some goodness and know that the evilness of their acts dont quite represent them. So we start to realize that ha te just grows out of ignorance, misunderstanding, pride and fear. Since MLK had been teaching black americans the importance and significant role that forgiveness can play in the civil rights movement, no one doubted the approach when they began applying it in a number of situations. They knew it was the right thing to do and believed they were doing Gods will. On the contrary, there was speculation that Nelson Mandela wasted a great opportunity to deal with poverty, inequality, and uneven employment, by pursuing the reconciliation route without restitution. But as time went on, they realized that he knew what he was doing. One of the most memorable examples of MLKs forgiveness is him forgiving Izola Curry, who had stepped up to his table and stabbed him with a 7-inch, ivory-handled steel letter opener. He only hoped that she gets the help she needs and become a free and constructive member of society. In the same manner, Mandela invited a person named Percy Yutar, a state prosecutor at the 1963 Rivonia treason trial who demanded the death penalty for Mandela, to dinner where they enjoyed a kosher meal. Mandela said that it wasnt his fault and that he was just doing his job. Both MLK and mandela are now considered as two men who fought for peace and equality through love, reconciliation and more importantly forgiveness. Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson mandela were inspiring leaders who put the needs of their people first and used the method of nonviolence for equal treatment of colored people in each of their own countries. In spite of the hardships and unfair treatments, they maintained a forgiving spirit toward the oppressing government. Their success taught everyone not only how to approach conflicts but also how to avoid them.