Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Death Penalty Is The Extreme Form Of Punishment Essay
In todayââ¬â¢s world if a person commits a crime and is arrested, he or she is indicted and then tried in court with a jury. If that person is convicted of the crime, he is sentenced either by the judge or the jury. Depending on the severity of the crime, the sentence may include but is not limited to community service, probation, jail time, and for the most severe crimes, lengthy sentences up to life imprisonment without parole. This continuum does not include the death penalty. The death penalty is the extreme form of punishment, reserved for cases which include the most horrendous incidences of murder. In the past, the death penalty has also been enforced in cases of treason and spying against the country. It was reported in the article from ââ¬Å"DEATH PENALTY INFORMATION CENTERâ⬠that the original use of the death penalty in the United States was significantly influenced by British Law as was the rest of our legal system. The first recorded execution in the new colonies was that of the spy, Captain George Kendall, in 1608. (DEATH PENALTY INFORMATION CENTER) Many of the early executions were carried out by hanging or firing squad. The death penalty has gone through a striking process of evolution since the first recordings of the practice. The death penalty practice is very controversial and highly debated. There are many pros and cons for using this method of punishment. Some people consider the death penalty a necessity. One argument presented in favor of the death penalty isShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty910 Words à |à 4 Pageshistory of capital punishment, and why others believe it is okay. Capital punishment is when someone has committed a crime in which they are sentenced to death. In this paper I will be arguing that the death penalty is okay. Capital punishment has been a controversial and debatable issue for centuries. People have been sentenced to capital punishment since the beginning of time, it has been accepted as fair punishment by law enforcement within any period. Over time capital punishment has become moreRead MoreConstitutionality of the Death Penalty1485 Words à |à 6 Pageswas that Simmons was guilty of first degree murder and was sentenced to death. Later court decisions decided that because he was a minor when he committed the murder he could not be justly put to death. In the case the final sentence was life in prison with no bail and no parole. (Bessler, 12-16 ) The excerpt above is from the book Cruel and Unusual. It later states in this book that if Simmons had received the death penalty then that would have violated his eighth and fourteenth amendment rightsRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Form Of Discipline Essay1729 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Capital punishment is legally killing someone because of the crime they have committed as a form of discipline. Death penalty laws were established back in the 18th Century B.C. In the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon it ordered the death penalty for about 25 different crimes and in the Seventh Century B.C.ââ¬â¢s Draconian Code of Athens made the death penalty the punishment for all crimes. The death sentences were executed in many forms such as lethal injection, gas chamberRead MoreDebate on the Death Penalty in America1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat Simmons was guilty of first degree murder and he was sentenced to death. Later court decision concluded that because he was a minor when he committed the murder he could not be justly given the death penalty. The final sentence was life in prison with no bail and no parole. (Bessler, 12-16 ) The excerpt above is from the book, Cruel and Unusual. It later states in this book that if Simmons had received the death penalty then that would have violated his eighth and fourteenth amendment rightsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Throughout History1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe development of the death penalty throughout history. It begins with a brief explanation of the origins of capital punishment, referencing the first known documentation of actions punishable by death. The paper goes on to explore different methods of execution and how they have progressed and changed over the years. Documented cases at different points of history are referenced to show the relationship of time periods and beliefs to the implementation of capital punishment. Finally, the developmentRead MoreDeath Sentence Essay998 Words à |à 4 PagesCapital Punishment, killing a criminal through a lawful process, is one of the most highly debatable subjects in the world. Execution can be done in any of the following ways, beheading, electric chair, firing squads, guillotines, hanging, lethal injection, poison gas, crucifixion and stoning. The most popular form used in t he United States of America is lethal injection. Some may argue that this is the most civil way of killing the criminal, but others would argue that the death penalty is not civilRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Debate Essay1396 Words à |à 6 PagesCapital Punishment, also known as the death penalty is a legal sentence for a criminal to be put to death. The Punishment is rising to a controversial topic and has led to a lot of heated debates. As of 2014, over 150 countries have abolished the death penalty and 40 others have not used it in recent years, although it is still legal. The death Penalty is mostly used in extreme cases of crime like rape or murder. The convicted criminals are mostly put to death in inhuman ways such as lethal injectionsRead MoreThe Punishment Permutation in the Philippines809 Words à |à 3 Pagesno other way to put into words the dilemma that death penalty poses to the consciousness of individuals than J.R.R. Tolkienââ¬â¢s statement in The Fellowship of the Ring, in which he wrote, ââ¬Å"Many that live deserve death. And some that die deserve life. Can you give it to them?â⬠This predicament can be pointed out as one of the reasons why death penalty has been suspended and reestablished as the years go by in the Philippines. In the past, death penalty has been implemented during the times of FerdinandRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment903 Words à |à 4 PagesDeath Penalty Capital punishment have been a main debate on whether it is a cruel and unusual punishment and what it actually consist of. Even though the death penalty has been abolished in most of the western nation, the United States remain to practice the activity. The death penalty is perceived by an abolitionist as a form of cruel, unusual punishment. The idea comes from the fact that the death penalty deny the criminal their right to life. The judgment to execute criminals comes from governmentRead MoreEssay on The Bible and Capital Punishment1432 Words à |à 6 PagesBible and Capital Punishment What Does Christianity Tell Us To Do In Case Of Extreme Crime? à à à à à Capital Punishment, commonly known as the death penalty, is one of the most controversial problems of our society today. There are many stands you can take with it: yes; no; maybe; only in this situation; only if this doesnââ¬â¢t happen. Even the Bible is undecided about what to do with people who commit such horrendous crimes. à à à à à The Bible first mentions what to do in case of extreme crime in Genesis
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Acute Homeopathic Treatment
Question: Discuss about theAcute Homeopathic Treatment. Answer: Case Summary A 62 year old male patient Mr. A reported of experiencing pain localized in the epigastrium that often radiated towards the right scapular tip accompanied by symptoms related to nausea and vomiting. He also complained of indigestion, bloating and flatulence often. Pain ranging from dull to acute type is found to persist for 1-2 hours in postprandial condition and gradually subsided. Recurrent acidity and burning pain in the epigastrium were other perceived complaints of the patient. Working Diagnosis The diagnosis of the clinical condition referring to the associated symptoms as complained by the patient was conducted by virtue of performing laboratory based tests consisting of the complete blood test, differential blood count, liver function panel and lipase as well as amylase activities. The laboratory findings were insignificant except the liver function analysis and abdominal radiography did not reveal any conclusive diagnostic outcomes. Differential diagnosis by means of endoscopic diagnosis detected small stones in the gallbladder that confirmed the presence of the clinical condition termed as cholelithiasis. CT, MRI and oral cholecystography further provided evidence for the presence of gallstones in the patient (Lammert et al., 2015). Pathophysiology and Allopathic Treatment The precursor to gallstones formation consist of biliary sludge composed of calcium bilirubinate, cholesterol microcrystals and mucin. This sludge in due course of time evolve into gallstones that may be further divided into two types, one consisting of the calcium bilirubinate and inorganic Ca salts termed as black pigment stones. Old age, chronic hemolysis and alcoholic liver disease seem to accelerate stone development. Contrarily, brown pigment stones having a soft and greasy texture and composed of calcium bilirubinate and fatty acids appeared due to infection, inflammation and parasitic infestation. Biliary colic pain is the most common symptom along with the non specific GI symptoms of nausea, vomiting and bloating. Allopathic treatment for gallstones generally consists of oral bile salt therapy (ursodeoxycholic acid), contact dissolution and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Bile salt therapy is another option for the disease mitigation. The hard deposits of cholesterol, bile salts and bilirubin in gall bladder can thus be resolved through this treatment modality (Alok et al., 2013). Rubric Selection and Differentiation Pain in upper right abdomen radiating to the back and between the shoulder blades along with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, flatulence and indigestion High cholesterol in blood and high fat intake in diet Obesity prevalent due to excess body fat and overweight Gallstones in the patient (homeoint.org., 2016). Formal Repertorisation Gallstone: This analysis contains 524 remedies and 15 symptoms. Intensity is considered. Sum of symptoms (sort:deg) 1. MIND-COMPANY-desire for 1 130 2. MIND-MILDNESS 1 106 3. GENERALS-WARM-agg 1 175 4. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-sweets-desire 1 175 5. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-spices-desire 1 74 6. GENERALS-FOOD and DRINKS-meat-aversion 1 149 7. STOMACH-APPETITE-increased-disease: before the onset of a 1 7 8. EXTREMITIES-PAIN-burning-Foot-Sole-night 1 14 9. MOUTH-DRYNESS-tongue-morning-walking on 1 20 10. STOMACH-THIRST-night 1 94 11. DREAMS-GHOSTS 1 43 12. BACK-PAIN-aching-Lumbar region-walking 1 30 13. URETHRA-PAIN-burning-urination-during 1 187 14. ABDOMEN-GALLSTONES 1 33 15. ABDOMEN-PAIN-Hypochondria-right 1 91 Similimum and Remedy Analysis Referring to the Materia Medica by William Boericke it was found that in order to treat the symptoms associated to gallstones Calcarea Carbonica in addition to Lycopodium is recommended to suit the patients condition. Calcarea Carbonica would be effective in condition of overweight individual with gallstones and having high cholesterol and triglycerides similar to the studied case situation while Lycopodium will act on the cholelithiasis by means of alleviating the biliary colic pain (www.homeoint.org., 2016). Assessment of Susceptibility Sensitivity Dietary consumption patterns and exercise are the confounding factors influencing the development of gallstones. The geriatric patient exhibited features of obesity and is accustomed to intake fatty substance. Research indicates that obese or overweight persons undergoing rigorous weight loss programs or subjected to bariatric surgery are more vulnerable to contract gall stones. Empirical findings highlight the presence of cholelithiasis among the geriatric population. The inception of pain is often found to recur in 20-40% of patients per year. In 95% of the cases abdominal ultrasonography is found to be most accurate and sensitive to detect the presence of gallbladder stones. In the given case, the old patient with persisting obesity is therefore at the high risk of developing gallstones (www.drhomeo.com., 2016). Prescribing Recommendations Pertaining to the condition of cholelithiasis in the patient, Calcarea carbonica 200+ having potency 30 to CM is advised as the old man is found to be overweight and have high amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Sulphur is recommended prior to taking the Calcarea carbonica followed by Lycopodium 200 single dose to alleviate the bloating after meals. Chelidonium is further suggested to ameliorate the pain in the patient. Dosage of the Calcarea carbonica with 30c every 12 hours for upto 14 days is suggested to treat the condition and dissolve the gall stones. Cardus Marianus Q. 10 drops for twice/thrice a day for two weeks as per severity of the pain may be taken as well (www.homeopathytoday.net., 2016). Prescription Instructions The prescribed homeopathic medicines are advisable to be consumed in clean mouth that is at least 15 minutes before or after taking any sort of meal or drink. Liquid form of the medicines is generally kept in a bottle with pipette or dropper. It is preferable and safe to store the medicines in a cool and dry place away from the sunlight or strong electromagnetic radiation within a temperature range of 10-20?C. After taking the medicine the patient should wait for 15 minutes prior to consuming any food or brushing the teeth. It is also recommended to avoid coffee, alcohol, spicy foods, mints, and tobacco during the course of medication (Barron, 2015). Adjunct Therapies/Non-Homoeopathic Advice In conjunction with the homeopathic recommendation, adjunct therapy consisting of Chinese medicinal herbs may be used safely for reliving the symptoms of gallstones due to the synergistic actions of the therapies so as to prevent future recurrence and ensure reduction of the pain symptoms because of the prevailing clinical condition (Gan et al, 2013). Possible Prescription Reactions On follow up after 14 days of prescription the patient reported of reduced perception of pain and improved bowel movement without any notable complication of nausea or vomiting tendency. No adverse drug reactions were also identified in the patient and an overall improvement of health was observed in him. Lycopodium 200 was only changed into 1 M single dose with all other prescribed medications remaining the same and the next consultation was fixed after another 14 days to evaluate the progress. References Alok, S., Jain, S. K., Verma, A., Kumar, M., Sabharwal, M. (2013). Pathophysiology of kidney, gallbladder and urinary stones treatment with herbal and allopathic medicine: A review.Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease,3(6), 496-504. Barron, J. (2015). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/868,051. Gan, T., Chen, J., Jin, S. J., Wang, Y. (2013). Chinese medicinal herbs for cholelithiasis.The Cochrane Library. Lammert, F., Gurusamy, K., Ko, C. W., Miquel, J. F., Mndez-Snchez, N., Portincasa, P., ... Wang, D. Q. (2015). Gallstones.Nature reviews. Disease primers,2, 16024-16024. www.drhomeo.com., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://www.drhomeo.com/gall-bladder/homeopathic-remedies-for-gall-stones-and-gall-bladder-pain/ www.homeoint.org., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://www.homeoint.org/books/boericmm/c/chol.htm www.homeopathytoday.net., (2016). Retrieved on 2 December 2016, from https://homeopathytoday.net/homeopathy/family-homeopathy/item/80-how-to-dissolve-gallstones-with-homeopathy
Sunday, April 5, 2020
Hepatitis B Essays (544 words) - Infectious Causes Of Cancer, RTT
Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Imagine that one morning you wake up feeling very tired and weak. Your sick to your stomach, have a high fever, and on top of all of that, your stools, eyes, skin and urine have all become a yellowish tint. You figure that it will go away on it's own and that it is really no big deal at all. But lately you have been feeling very tired and not had the appetite you usually hold. You then go to a doctor to see what's wrong, and how he can stop this very strange thing that is taking place inside your body. He tells you that these are all symptoms of Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver that makes it swell and can stop it from working right. All you can think about is, how could you have gotten it. Was it from having sex without wearing a condom? Or using dirty drug or body piercing needles? Maybe it was from using an infected friends toothbrush or razor? You want to know more information, and this is what he tells you: Hepatitis B is a virus. It messes up your liver and makes it very unhealthy. You need a healthy liver because your liver fights infections and other health hazards in your body. It removes unwanted wastes from the blood and stores energy for when you need it. The virus can be transferred person to person by having sex with an infected person without the use of a condom. Using dirty drug, body piercing, and tattoo needles can also cause it. Sharing a toothbrush or razor and getting pricked by a needle with the blood of a Hepatitis B holder are two more ways to catch the unwanted virus. The virus can be treated by a drug called interferon. It is given through shots, and most people are treated for 4 months. In heavier cases surgery is nessecary. The surgery involves a liver transplant, which means you will have your failing liver replaced by that of a donor. In 1991 and estimated $700 million dollars of medical work and money was lost due to this virus. In the United States, the incidence of this disease is from 140,000-320,000 infections per year. 8,400-19,000 of these people are hospitalized each year, and nearly 140-320 (0.2%) of them will die. But prevention of this disease is available! In 1982 they came out with a vaccine for Hepatitis B. The vaccine consists of three shots taken within 6 months. You must receive all shots to a sure prevention. Also screening of pregnant women and blood/tissue/organ donors has been done to stop a spread to others. You can also stay away from getting this virus if you just keep in mind the basic cautions: -Don't have sex without a condom -Make sure all needles are clean before using them -Stay away from using anyone's razor or toothbrush You can't catch Hepatitis B from being around infected people. It is only spread through fluids. Refrances: -National Notifiable Diseases -Viral Hepatitis Program -Sentinel Counties Studies -http://onhealth.com/ch1/resource/othersources/item,44387.asp -www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/fact.htm Bibliography http://onhealth.com/ch1/resource/othersources/item,44387.asp -www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/fact.htm Medicine and Health Care
Sunday, March 8, 2020
War Legal Offenses essays
War Legal Offenses essays This final report will be talking about one of the significant worldwide legal offenses, the war legal offenses. War legal offenses are part of the list of the four primary legal offenses all over the globe. This has been a significant international issue and has only become more intense. More particularly the document will talk about the war legal offenses dedicated by John Kony, Vincent Otti, Okot Odhiambo, and Dominic Ongwen. Cases like these are important to evaluate because they complete the individuals up with knowledge of what is going on expansion. By doing so, we are one step nearer to gradually catching individuals like Kony. To be able to create this document, comprehensive analysis has been done with the use of category notices, the internet, as well as scholarly resources. By performing this analysis it has come to the attention that it is unknown how individuals like Kony as well as Otti, Odhiambo, and Ongwen still stay in the areas of African-American spending such war legal offenses. To be able to fix such legal offenses the International Criminal Court should have more power to discover more proof to incriminate or discover individuals like these men and give them the penalties they are entitled to. As described before this details will be referring to war legal violations as well as two circumstances that have to this position. War legal violations have been around for pretty much so long as war and attack have been around, importance definitely. What are war legal violations to be exact? For one, war legal violations are globally legal violations. War legal violations are also one of the four main legal violations. The other three being: genocide, legal violations against mankind and the law fit of rage. War criminal activity is an worldwide criminal activity. The The capital Law describes worldwide criminal activity as the gravest criminal offenses that endanger the peace, security, and well-being around the g...
Friday, February 21, 2020
TV over watch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
TV over watch - Essay Example This paragraph will talk about the negative health effects of watching excessive television. Excessive television viewing leads to slow increase in body fat of the viewer and ultimately the viewer experience the harsh conditions of obesity. Those children who spend time hours in front of the television end up gaining less physical activity and their physical development is tampered. A study was conducted on 89 children who aged between 2 years and 6 years (Jackson, 2009). During this study the researchers measured the energy that children waste while watching TV and its effect on their physical well-being was even measured. The parents of these white Scottish children were asked to fill out questionnaires related to the research. The outcome of the study was that there was a positive link between watching TV and changes in body weight. The study proved that 1 hour of viewing of television lead to increase of 2.2 pounds of body weight. The study even figured out that the eating habits that these children obtained while watching TV was damaging their physical condition. The researchers in the study stated that while watching television, the amount of sweat and high calorie intake increases and concentration on eating health food such as vegetables decreases. The previous paragraph focused on the negative health effects, this paragraph focuses on the addiction caused due to watching television. Excessive viewing of television ultimately leads to addition with television shows and this leads to behavioral constraints. Those individuals who spend too much time watching television provide insight that they are addicted to watching television. They state that watching television is liked by them. This is similar to the affect of drug abuse, when drug abusers are asked about their experience while they consume drugs, they state they like the sensation of
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
The Concept of Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words
The Concept of Property - Essay Example The elusive concept of property leads to the difficulty of defining what is property, and thus creates complexity for courts to use the concept of property as an analytical tool for deciding cases.2 In this paper I will discuss a frequently cited concept of property - the 'bundle of rights' theory of property formulated by theorist Wesley Hohfeld3 and complimented by theorist A.M. Honore4 and assess whether or not property is a bundle of rights. Section I of this paper will examine the difficulty of defining property and the sources of its elusiveness. Section II will examine what the 'bundle of rights' theory is and how property can be seen as a 'bundle of rights'. Section III will examine how the 'bundle of rights' theory is limited in defining the concept of property. Section IV will examine the effect that conflicting conceptions of property have on court decisions about property. Specifically I will use three cases to illustrate the effects of differing conceptions of property - Yanner5, Wily6 and Moore7. Wesley Comb Hohfeld described property as a bundle of rights. Hohfeld presents us with an analytical framework that splits rights into four different jural relationships. The main aim of his schema is to present an analytical description of rights. Simply put, Hohfeld aimed to provide a conceptual understanding for our use of right and duty in practice, thus facilitating a better understanding of the nature of our rights. His framework precludes informing us what rights, duties are or should be or what their moral foundation is or what is necessary for something to count as a right, duty etc. He does not, therefore, say anything about the justification of rights. Specifically, Hohfeld's table presents a distinction between four different sets of juridical relationships. (See Figure 1). Figure 1: Hohfeld's Table of Entitlements and Burdens: Right(Claim-Right) Liberty[ Power Immunity Duty No-Right Liability Disability The table above presents four sets of Hohfeldian jural relations. The top row contains four types of Hohfeld's legal rights, while the bottom row indicates the legal position entailed for the other party in each of the types of right. These are jural correlatives. On the other hand, the pairs of diagonally opposite elements in the first two columns (duty/liberty and right/no-right) and those in the last two columns (liability/immunity and power/disability) are jural opposites, i.e. two legal positions that negate each other. (Lazarev 12:1-2). All of the Hohfeldian rights (in the top row) represent entitlements against a specific person. In a sense, each Hohfeldian right resolves only one issue between two specific parties.We start with a simple discussion of rights. One has to be very specific here. He who has the right must be able to pinpoint another person with a correlative duty either in terms of shield or assistance. Hohfeld's explained that every right is a relation between no more than two persons To say that X has a legal claim-right means that he is legally protected from interference by Y or against Y's withholding of assistance with respect to X's project Z. Conversely, Y, who is to abstain from interference, or is required to provide assistance in
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Globalization And Global Warming
Globalization And Global Warming The Earth Hour launched by World Wildlife Fund since 2007 has entered its fourth year. This activity led the charge at first in Sydney, later the lineup expanded to countries around the world. However, after turning off the lights for one hour, what kind of awakening did people get? The symbolism of participating in this event is that despite the power of a few countries alone, people throughout the world must work together to solve the global warming problem. We live in a globalized world in which we obtain the prosperity and development. In this stunning development, however, the global warming or climate change problem hidden behind has seriously threatened the existence of the human environment. We must rely on the forces of globalization and the global joint efforts of people to tackle such a crisis and to safeguard the benefits of our next generations. Along with economic globalization, industrial production and free trade among countries in the world have developed to a very advanced stage; however, the damage to the environment, as well as the tremendous impact of climate change, makes us have to retake the great crisis of human existence lurking behind of the globalization into account. Nowadays, the atmosphere is gradually warming with the accumulation of the greenhouse gases (GHG), all kinds of climate change phenomenon such as droughts, floods, increasing temperatures and rising sea-levels bring impacts to the entire globe (Hallman, 2002). Chanda (2007) claimed that the connection between carbon-emitting economic growth and increasing trade and industrialization brought by globalization is unmistakable. In his article, he also pointed out that though globalization does not account for deforestation alone, it does become the conduit and accelerator for the forces which reduce the forest area. The news titled Globalization Is F ueling Global warming reported by Les Leopold (2007) also claimed that our world would continue to be chemically poisoned and globally warmed if the accelerating global trade was not limited sensibly. It also censured that the pro-globalization forces disregarded climate change and kept inculcating the advantages of free trade: falling prices, increased efficiency, shaking the country off poverty and achieving global wealth (Leopold, 2007). It is undeniable that commercial trade develops to enhance the peoples living standard, it is easier and more convenient to access to needed goods. However, if we do not take measures to protect the Earth, then, one day, we have no chance to enjoy the wealth because this land which we step on will perish. Climate change is not only closely linked with peoples daily routines, but also affect the production of peoples food, particularly the most common crops, rice and wheat food. If the bad weather causes crop failures, the worlds growing population will very likely suffers from famine. A news (December, 2009) from UN News centre reported that as Asias agriculture has been damaged by the climate change, 10 countries, held an UN-sponsored meeting in December 2009 in Hanoi, Vietnam to discuss how to maintain sustainable farming practices to meet the demand of the current population. According to the news, the World Meteorological Organization (MWO) recommended these countries to enhance indoor and urban agriculture to deal with the need of growing populations in Asian cities. While facing the increasingly severe climate change, this would certainly be a way to meet the needs of the population, but such a proposal is obviously a solution which demands substantial human and material resourc es. Moreover, among these countries, such as Vietnam, Afghanistan, Thailand are developing countries. Depending on their economic abilities may not be able to afford to set indoor and urban agriculture. In this case, if the rich countries can play the spirit of international mutual-assistance, funds will be injected into these developing countries to help them raise the level of agriculture and to save the threat of climate change to agriculture. Furthermore, a fact stated by Chanda (2007) is that the ozone hole has been partially mended by the effort of the Montreal Protocol in combating ozone depletion. This shows that if the states are willing to cooperate and contribute a force, it is possible to save the earth crisis. Nevertheless, the most critical work should be to reverse the phenomenon of climate change. The most important job to avoid the tragedy of the destruction of Earth is reducing GHG emissions to slow global warming rate. David G. Hallman (2007) argued that the global problem should not be equal responsibility of all people and a distinction between the luxury emissions of the rich and the survival emissions of the poor should be made. This is because the industrialized nations covering less than one-fifth of the worlds population were actually the main culprits for most of the GHG emission over the twentieth century. As he mentioned, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change had been adopted in the Rio Earth Summit 1992 and the negotiations had furthered another agreement requiring the industrialized countries to afford more precise aim of emission reduction. Although some campaigns which intended to convince the public and government of the downsides of gases reduction were mounte d in the western countries, dependable studies proved that enhancing energy efficiency brings advantages to ecological and economical aspects (Hallman, 2002). Besides, according to the negotiations, the industrialized nations could assist the developing countries in raising their manufacturing conditions, by increasing the energy-efficiency, to reduce emissions (Hallman, 2002). Therefore, those industrialized countries should make the best of their science and technology achievement to facilitate the emission reductions of other developing countries. Apart from this, when the communication and transportation are developed to promote links between people and increase access to information or goods, a potential consumption of resource and energy is caused. The suffering one is eventually the Earths ecological environment. An example taken from New York Times is China, which obtains an enormous economic growth, consequently consumes a large amount of fuel and power (Leopold, 2007). An ironic fact pointed out by Leopold (2007) is that while we import the high-efficiency light bulbs to save energy, the transportation results in the gain of carbon. Leopold hence proposed the next wave of green products to be made near to the product-using place; this not only creates homemade and green jobs, but also reduces global warming. It is worth noting while we think of using high-tech products to protect the environment, the transport strategy, manufacturing sites and other objective factors, to a certain extent, influence the green-environment al programs. Hence, we can deduce that not merely the national attitudes to environmental issues and their policy implementation are critical in dealing the global warming issue, but the consciousness of the entrepreneurs, business groups and individuals is also significant. Besides governments have leading powers on this issue of globalization while playing a role in international decision-making, the business groups and individuals also have to respond positively to the governmental policies on this global subject which has close relationship with the general public. Although many non-governmental organizations serve and contribute in this area, no power is more significant than those of the governments to fight against the problems (Chanda, 2007). Dahl (1998) also claimed that there is problem of values implanted in the institutional structures and the problem is aggravated by phenomena of rapid economic globalization, while the counterbalancing political structures have not kept pace and are losing their power over a globalizing world. Like he mentioned, the idea is that the social and environmental problems are the responsibilities of the government while businesses only account for businesses. This is incorrect because the Earth belongs to everyone . To protect it is not just of the countries and the government but the common task of all people. Actually, there is also an issue of global justice. Joseph E. Stiglitz (2006) indicated that the United States as the worlds biggest polluter had refused to sign the Kyoto agreement while the other developing countries had no commitments of reducing environmental pollution. He refuted some U.S. politicians opinion about reduction of emissions compromises the quality of American life, but also pointed out the inadequate point in the Kyoto Protocol, which is in line with national emission reductions relative to each nations level in 1990 (Stiglitz, 2006). There was conflict between the U.S and the developing countries. The U.S. refused to sign the protocol if the developing countries did not reduce emissions, while the developing countries consider unreasonable to allow them to pollute as much per capita as the U.S. (Stiglitz, 2006). Stiglitz (2006) hence put forward a proposal suggesting a global environmental tax on emissions, which requires the reduction level to equal the Kyoto tar get. This is an approach of everyone pays the social cost of their emissions. Actually, it is fair for those people who caused more damage to the Earth should contribute more forces in this case. They gain more benefits than others from business and industry, thus they should take greater responsibility to the environment. On the other hand, educating the public about the awareness to protect the earth and slow down the speed of climate change also becomes an important issue. We often say that a trend of the globalization is in the message transmission has reached the same speed of light for all around the world to receive messages. Therefore, we should use this advantage of globalization. In this era of information explosion, it is an easy task for a concept to spread around the world, so, the power of media to be should be made full use to spread the knowledge of protecting the earth and awake all people to show concern to the threat of global warming. In conclusion, under globalization, developed transport and communications are great achievements that they promote the trade prosperity and the exchange of the world, so there is large population mobility resulting in shrinking space and time. However, the climate change and global environmental issues have been serious threats to human survival. Climate change not only has implication on peoples daily life, but also affects one of the most basic needs of human life, the food production. Therefore, countries should help each other ride out the storm together. Many developing countries need the help of developed countries to achieve rapid economic development, so that they have enough technology to reduce emissions and help slow global warming problem. Developed countries with enormous wealth have become the biggest emissions culprits, so they should pay more efforts than the other developing countries to reduce emissions. In addition, global warming is not just the responsibility of the government, but all walks of life, all individuals should be concerned about it. Transport and communications should be developed as the benefits of globalization and provide a good channel to awaken people to care for the Earth. .
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